How to use pen in Arabic Calligraphy?

Preparation:

1. Choose your qalam: Qalams are traditionally made from bamboo reeds, but you can also find modern versions made from other materials like plastic. Opt for a qalam with a tip thickness that suits the desired writing style.
2. Sharpen the qalam: Use a special qalam sharpener or a fine-grit sandpaper to create a smooth and angled tip. The angle and sharpness will affect the thickness and character of your strokes.
3. Prepare ink: Arabic calligraphy traditionally uses sumi ink (صمغ) made from pine soot and animal glue. However, you can also use other inks like India ink or fountain pen ink, ensuring they are compatible with your qalam.

Holding the qalam:

1. Grip: Hold the qalam similar to a pencil, with your thumb and index finger near the top and your middle finger supporting the qalam from below. The grip should be relaxed but firm.
2. Posture: Maintain good posture with your back straight and shoulders relaxed.
3. Arm and hand movement: When writing, primarily use your fingers and wrist for movement, not your entire arm. This allows for greater control and precision in your strokes.

Making strokes:

1. Angle: The qalam is held at an angle, typically between 45 and 65 degrees, to produce the characteristic thick and thin strokes of Arabic calligraphy.
2. Pressure: Apply varying pressure on the qalam to create different stroke thicknesses.
3. Control: Practice controlled and deliberate strokes, focusing on maintaining a consistent rhythm and flow.

Additional tips:

• Start with basic strokes: Begin by practicing basic strokes like horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines before attempting letters.
• Use practice sheets: Use specially designed Arabic calligraphy grids or practice sheets to guide your letter formation and spacing.