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An introductory course in learning Arabic calligraphy

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Historical Background

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Historical Background

Manuscript of 

Ayat Al-Kursi

The 1984 Arabic manuscript of Ayat al-Kursi, written in the Ruqaa script by Hussain Alawi, is a remarkable example of calligraphic art. The Ruqaa script, known for its simplicity and clarity, beautifully captures the essence of the verse with its fluid and readable strokes. Alawi's skillful execution highlights the elegance and practicality of Ruqaa, making the manuscript not only a spiritual piece but also an artistic masterpiece that reflects the timeless beauty of Arabic calligraphy.

Sample of Ruqaa Calligraphy 

Ruqaa script, a cornerstone of everyday Arabic writing, traces its origins back to the 10th century AD. Evolving from the cursive forms of Naskh, Ruqaa quickly established itself as the script of choice for practical communication.

Unlike the formal and structured elegance of scripts like Thuluth and Naskh, Ruqaa prioritized speed and legibility. It was designed to be written effortlessly, making it ideal for personal notes, letters, and administrative tasks. This practicality contributed to its widespread adoption throughout the Islamic world.

Over the centuries, Ruqaa continued to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its users. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its versatility and effectiveness as a tool for everyday expression. Today, Ruqaa remains a vital component of Arabic writing, serving as the foundation for modern Arabic calligraphy and typography.


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1. Ruqaa script focus on legibility and ease of writing made it ideal for everyday communication, personal notes, and administrative tasks.
True False
2. Ruqaa script emerged around the 20th century AD.
True False