Welcome to the Letter Waw

Thuluth Calligraphy section of the Letter Animation Studio

On this page, you will find a detailed breakdown of the Waw’s structure, its individual parts, and the precise technique required to craft it in the Thuluth style.

All Alef Baa Jeem Daal Raa Seen Saad Taa Ayn Qaaf Faa Kaaf Laam Meem Noon Haa Waw Yaa La​

Anatomy of the Letter Waw (Shape 2)

The letter Waw in Thuluth consists of the following key parts:

Shape 1   Shape 2

Full Animation of Waw

The Waw (و) in Shape 2 is a dynamic and elegant letter, reflecting the artistic complexity of Arabic calligraphy. In the Thuluth style, this variation of the Waw combines structured vertical strokes with flowing curves, emphasizing balance and refinement. Composed of four distinct elements, Shape 2 offers a graceful interpretation of this iconic letter.

1.First Stroke

Start with a vertical stroke at an angle of 90°, forming the initial foundation of the Waw.

This stroke measures 2 nuqtas in height and 2 nuqtas in width, creating a solid base.

2.Second Stroke

Add another vertical stroke at 90°, mirroring the first for structural symmetry.

This stroke is identical in size, with dimensions of 2 nuqtas in height and 2 nuqtas in width.

3.Third Stroke

Transition to a longer, diagonal stroke at an angle of 70°, introducing motion and fluidity.

This stroke measures 6 nuqtas in height and 2 1/2 nuqtas in width, forming the main body of the Waw.

Conclude with a delicate, artistic drawing for the final part of the stroke.

This element spans 2 nuqtas in width, adding an elegant flourish that completes the letter.

Guidelines for Letter Mastery

The "Guidelines for Letter Mastery" table provides a clear and systematic approach for students to practice and refine their Arabic calligraphy skills. It outlines each step, the recommended time allocation, and detailed descriptions to ensure effective and focused practice sessions. This table is designed to help students build consistency, master letter proportions, and develop a strong foundation in Arabic calligraphy.

Structured Practice Guidelines for Letter Mastery

Step Time Description
Set Aside Dedicated Practice Time 15–20 minutes per session Allocate focused time for practice. Aim for 3–4 sessions per week to build consistency and muscle memory.
Understand the Letter's Structure 2–3 minutes Review examples and stroke breakdowns. Familiarize yourself with angles, proportions, and key components.
Begin with Tracing 5–7 minutes Trace the letter on the worksheet to understand its flow and stroke angles.
Practice Freehand 10–12 minutes Draw the letter freehand using guides. Focus on clean strokes, proportions, and consistency.
Refine with Repetition 5–10 minutes Repeat the letter multiple times, aiming to improve alignment, spacing, and smoothness.
Evaluate Your Progress 2–3 minutes Compare your work to the examples on the worksheet. Identify areas for improvement.
Incorporate Feedback As needed Seek feedback from an instructor or peer and apply their suggestions in future sessions.


Personalized Feedback at UAC

At the University of Arabic Calligraphy (UAC), we are dedicated to your development as a calligrapher. We provide personalized corrections and comments on your practice worksheets to ensure you get the help you need.

Once you've finished your practice, upload it using this link: Submit Practice for Correction.

Our experienced team  will carefully analyze your entry and make thorough changes to help you improve your technique, abilities, and confidence in your calligraphy journey.

This one-of-a-kind experience assures that you are not practicing alone, but rather studying with the support and knowledge of a devoted calligraphy community. Continue your journey with us and take a step closer to learning the art of Arabic calligraphy.