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Introduction & Tools
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Lesson 1: Letter Alef
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Lesson 2: Letter Baa
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Lesson 3: Letter Jeem
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Lesson 4: Letter Daal
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Lesson 5: Letter Raa
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Lesson 6: Letter Seen/Sheen
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Lesson 7: Letter Saad
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Lesson 8: Letter Daad
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Lesson 9: Letter Taa
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Lesson 10: Letter Ayn
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Lesson 11: Letter Qaaf
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Lesson 12: Letter Faa
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Lesson 13: Letter Kaaf
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Lesson 14: Letter Laam
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Lesson 15: Letter Meem
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Lesson 16: Letter Noon
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Lesson 17: Letter Haa
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Lesson 18: Letter Waw
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Lesson 19: Letter Yaa
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Lesson 20: Letter Laa
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Certificate
Lesson 2: Letter Baa
Letter Baa
Introduction
In this lesson, you will learn how to write the Arabic letter Alef (ا) using the Thuluth calligraphy style.
Although Alef looks simple, in Thuluth it is formed using three carefully measured strokes. Learning these parts helps you control pen angle, stroke direction, letter height, and smooth transitions between strokes.
Mastering Alef will strengthen your ability to write tall letters and prepare you for many other letters that share similar vertical structures.
Letter Data
- Letter: Baa
- Script: Thuluth
- Total strokes: 3
- Pen angle: 75°
- Total length: 6 nuqta
- Total height: 4 nuqta
- Forms: Two shapes

Stroke Details
Stroke 1:
- angle: 75°
- direction: Short curved stroke to the right
- length: 1 nuqta
- height: 2 nuqta
- pressure: Light to medium
- description: Draw a small curved opening stroke to begin the letter smoothly.

Stroke 2:
- angle: 75°
- direction: Long smooth curve to the left
- length: 4 nuqta
- height: 2 nuqta
- pressure: Medium and steady
- description: Draw the main body of the letter with a wide balanced curve. This stroke forms the letter mass.

Stroke 3:
- angle: 75°
- direction: Downward curved tail
- length: 2 nuqta
- height: 3 nuqta
- pressure: Medium
- description: Draw the final tail stroke. The tail should be slightly lower than the beginning by about 1/4 nuqta.

- Draw the opening stroke
- Draw the main body stroke
- Draw the tail stroke
- Making the main body too short
- Sharp or broken curves
- Changing pen angle during strokes
- Tail too high or too long
- Uneven thickness
Practice each stroke separately first. Then combine all three strokes smoothly to form the full letter shape.
Structured Practice Guidelines for Letter Mastery
The "Guidelines for Letter Mastery" table provides a clear and systematic approach for students to practice and refine their Arabic calligraphy skills. It outlines each step, the recommended time allocation, and detailed descriptions to ensure effective and focused practice sessions. This table is designed to help students build consistency, master letter proportions, and develop a strong foundation in Arabic calligraphy.
| Step | Time | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Set Aside Dedicated Practice Time | 15–20 minutes per session | Allocate focused time for practice. Aim for 3–4 sessions per week to build consistency and muscle memory. |
| Understand the Letter's Structure | 2–3 minutes | Review examples and stroke breakdowns. Familiarize yourself with angles, proportions, and key components. |
| Begin with Tracing | 5–7 minutes | Trace the letter on the worksheet to understand its flow and stroke angles. |
| Practice Freehand | 10–12 minutes | Draw the letter freehand using guides. Focus on clean strokes, proportions, and consistency. |
| Refine with Repetition | 5–10 minutes | Repeat the letter multiple times, aiming to improve alignment, spacing, and smoothness. |
| Evaluate Your Progress | 2–3 minutes | Compare your work to the examples on the worksheet. Identify areas for improvement. |
| Incorporate Feedback | As needed | Seek feedback from an instructor or peer and apply their suggestions in future sessions. |
This lesson explains how to write the letter Baa using three strokes. Students will practice forming the opening stroke, the main body curve, and the ending tail while maintaining proper proportions and smooth flow.
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